MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East
Identifieur interne : 001175 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001174; suivant : 001176MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East
Auteurs : M. Younan [Kenya] ; S. Bornstein [Suède] ; I. V. Gluecks [Kenya]Source :
- Tropical Animal Health and Production [ 0049-4747 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Animaux, Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie), Chameaux, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (sang), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses (), Élevage, Études séroépidémiologiques.
- MESH :
- immunologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à coronavirus.
- sang : Infections à coronavirus.
- épidémiologie : Arabie saoudite, Infections à coronavirus.
- Afrique, Animaux, Chameaux, Humains, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Zoonoses, Élevage, Études séroépidémiologiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Animal Husbandry, Animals, Camelus, Coronavirus Infections (blood), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Saudi Arabia (epidemiology), Seroepidemiologic Studies, Zoonoses (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- blood : Coronavirus Infections.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Saudi Arabia.
- immunology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- prevention & control : Zoonoses.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections.
- Africa, Animal Husbandry, Animals, Camelus, Disease Reservoirs, Humans, Seroepidemiologic Studies.
Abstract
Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3
PubMed: 27324244
PubMed Central: 7089074
Affiliations:
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Younan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nanyuki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, S" sort="Bornstein, S" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="S." last="Bornstein">S. Bornstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419788.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121669211</institution-id><institution>National Veterinary Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Uppsala</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gluecks, I V" sort="Gluecks, I V" uniqKey="Gluecks I" first="I. V." last="Gluecks">I. V. Gluecks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tropical Animal Health and Production</title><idno type="ISSN">0049-4747</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-7438</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (blood)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Saudi Arabia (epidemiology)</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term><term>Zoonoses (prevention & control)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Arabie saoudite (épidémiologie)</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (sang)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term><term>Zoonoses ()</term><term>Élevage</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animal Husbandry</term><term>Animals</term><term>Camelus</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term><term>Humans</term><term>Seroepidemiologic Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Chameaux</term><term>Humains</term><term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term><term>Zoonoses</term><term>Élevage</term><term>Études séroépidémiologiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aklilu, Y" uniqKey="Aklilu Y">Y Aklilu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Catley, A" uniqKey="Catley A">A Catley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alagaili, An" uniqKey="Alagaili A">AN Alagaili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Briese, T" uniqKey="Briese T">T Briese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, N" uniqKey="Mishra N">N Mishra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapoor, V" uniqKey="Kapoor V">V Kapoor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sameroff, Sc" uniqKey="Sameroff S">SC Sameroff</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, 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Elbauomy</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Kholi, Mk" uniqKey="El Kholi M">MK El-Kholi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shehata, Aae" uniqKey="Shehata A">AAE Shehata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sebastian, K" uniqKey="Sebastian K">K Sebastian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Adme" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">ADME Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ram" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RAM Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhou, N" uniqKey="Zhou N">N Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jc" uniqKey="Zhang J">JC Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, L" uniqKey="Feng L">L Feng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, J" uniqKey="Bao J">J Bao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Kenya</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Younan, M" sort="Younan, M" uniqKey="Younan M" first="M." last="Younan">M. Younan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gluecks, I V" sort="Gluecks, I V" uniqKey="Gluecks I" first="I. V." last="Gluecks">I. V. Gluecks</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bornstein, S" sort="Bornstein, S" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="S." last="Bornstein">S. Bornstein</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East
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